refactory

Factomation

Turn a codebase into a factory you map, understand and automate, one area at a time.

Factomation is an agent skill for Claude Code, Codex, Cursor and other hosts that read SKILL.md files. It is built for legacy codebases, where nobody left knows why things are the way they are.

It borrows the loop from factory games: explore a bit, build a bit, upgrade, explore further. You never map everything before you start improving things. The work is real engineering: the factory words are just a shared vocabulary.

Factory.html on a phone: the win condition, a treemap of the codebase coloured by automation tier, and the current bottleneck

How it works

Explore. The agent maps the codebase: broad and shallow first, then deeper where it matters. Every claim cites a file and line, or it is marked unverified.
Ask. You ask “how does this work?” and “why is it like this?”. Each question is logged. Questions show which areas are unclear or important, and they steer where the agent digs next. Your answers are the knowledge the code cannot give.

Upgrade. Each area has an automation tier: how much an agent may change there without asking.

Tier	Name	The area has	Agent may
0	by hand	no map, or no tests	read and map
1	burner	a verified map; tests pin today’s behaviour	small changes you review
2	assembler	checks that run automatically	keep-or-revert upgrades alone
3	bots	enforced budgets for speed, size, errors	unattended hill climbs

Upgrading an area means adding the checks that let more work run by itself. Fixing issues happens inside an area, at the tier it allows. The current bottleneck always goes first.

Hill climb. When a fix needs many measured attempts on one number, the factory recommends a hill climb. You start it with /hillclimb <id>: one change, one measurement, keep or revert, until it hits the target.
Learn. Corrections and feedback go into .factomation/log.md. Repeated corrections become rules, enforced in code, types, lint or tests where possible. Lessons that apply to every codebase are proposed back to this repo, only with your approval.
Read one page. The agents keep their own notes in whatever shape works for them. You read one page, Factory.html: the map, the bottleneck, three questions for you, recommended hill climbs, findings and upgrades. It is built for a phone. See the demo (download it and open it in a browser).

The win condition, the rocket, is yours to set: for example “invoices, payments and the API reach assembler tier, and month-end runs in under 10 minutes”.

Install

npx skills add gurdeepbajwa/factomation

Or in Claude Code, as a plugin:

/plugin marketplace add gurdeepbajwa/factomation
/plugin install factomation@factomation

Or clone it into your skills folder:

git clone https://github.com/gurdeepbajwa/factomation ~/.agents/factomation
ln -s ~/.agents/factomation/skills/* ~/.claude/skills/

The report check (scripts/check-report.mjs) needs Playwright. Everything else needs only git, bash and Node 18 or newer.

Use

/factomation map this codebase
how does an invoice get sent?
/factomation what should we upgrade next?
/factomation rebuild the report
/hillclimb month-end-time

On the first run it creates .factomation/ at the repo root and asks for your win condition and scope.

What’s inside

skills/factomation/
  SKILL.md          entry point: vocabulary, the session loop, the rules
  playbooks/        explore · questions · upgrade · report · reflect
  references/       tiers, evidence rules, the .factomation/ layout, report.json schema
  scripts/          hotspots.sh, areas.sh, build-report.mjs, check-report.mjs
  templates/        config.md, log.md, areas.tsv, hillclimb.md
skills/hillclimb/
  SKILL.md          the keep-or-revert loop for one metric
  references/       benchmark checklist
examples/demo/      a made-up legacy app's report.json and Factory.html
LEARNINGS.md        lessons merged back from real codebases

Privacy

.factomation/ lives in your repository. Nothing is sent anywhere by this skill. The reflect playbook only ever proposes a lesson upstream after it strips project details and you approve the exact text.

Credits

Ideas borrowed, with thanks:

Peter Naur, Programming as Theory Building (1985): a program is the theory in its makers’ heads.
Adam Tornhill, Your Code as a Crime Scene: hotspots from size and change frequency.
Michael Feathers, Working Effectively with Legacy Code: characterization tests.
Sillito, Murphy and De Volder, Questions Programmers Ask During Software Evolution Tasks (FSE 2006): the four question kinds.
Eliyahu Goldratt, The Goal: work on the bottleneck. Toyota’s Lean: waste types, stop the line, make wins stick.
pstack by poteto: the hill climb and benchmark discipline.
diagram-design: self-contained HTML and SVG, deletion first.
ASD-STE100 skill: plain, unambiguous writing for agent notes.
Factorio and Minecraft, for the loop.

License

MIT

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